What process is most closely associated with transferring information from short-term memory to long-term memory?

What process is most closely associated with transferring information from short-term memory to long-term memory?

• A. Retrieval
• B. Encoding
• C. Rehearsal
• D. Storage

Answer: (C)

Rehearsal involves repeating information to keep it active in memory and give it more opportunities to be encoded into long-term storage. This repetition helps strengthen the memory trace and create stronger connections with existing knowledge, making it more likely to be stored long-term. While encoding is the overall process of forming a memory trace, rehearsal is the specific activity that most directly drives the transfer from short-term to long-term memory. Retrieval is about bringing stored information back into use, and storage is about maintaining it in memory; both are later stages, whereas rehearsal is what boosts the encoding that leads to long-term storage.

Rehearsal involves repeating information to keep it active in memory and give it more opportunities to be encoded into long-term storage. This repetition helps strengthen the memory trace and create stronger connections with existing knowledge, making it more likely to be stored long-term. While encoding is the overall process of forming a memory trace, rehearsal is the specific activity that most directly drives the transfer from short-term to long-term memory. Retrieval is about bringing stored information back into use, and storage is about maintaining it in memory; both are later stages, whereas rehearsal is what boosts the encoding that leads to long-term storage.